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PlasticPearl
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May 11, 2015 - 2:57 pm
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So I thought the Forum was looking a bit empty! So, for GTO newbies like me, what do you think are:

  • the best videos on TPE to introduce the concept?
  • the best books on the concept?
  • the best software which is affordable for a micros player?
Kalculater
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May 11, 2015 - 5:59 pm
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TPE does not have much GTO strategy per se but i would recommend Andrew Brokos' range construction series to get a feel for what is involved.

 

Will tipton's books are quite GTO-based i believe and Mathematics of Poker is a good place to start.

 

The best piece of software I would recommend is CRev. It is a highly advanced piece of machinery that will help you not just understand how to construct 'GTO' ranges but also exploitative lines based upon villains tendencies. It may take you a while to understand the workings of the program however after you have the basics down, what it can do is up to you.

theginger45

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May 24, 2015 - 5:16 pm
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I'm midway through Will Tipton's books and I can thoroughly recommend them. They're very accessible, compared to most material that deals with in-depth math.

bitdash
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July 27, 2015 - 12:27 pm
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  • the best videos on TPE to introduce the concept? Andrew Brokos's range construction
  • the best books on the concept? The Mathematics of Poker, Will Tipton's book.
  • the best software which is affordable for a micros player? GTORangeBuilder, Piosolver, SimplePostFlop, all are pretty expensive for micros player.  For preflop all-in that involve shorter stacks that are suitable for MTT and SNG are Holdem Resources and ICMizer.  These 2 are about $10 a month.
Thomps
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July 28, 2015 - 8:06 am
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Hi,

 

What about Mathew Janda's “Applications of No-Limit Hold'em”? It's pretty dense, but the GTO theory in it is great.

The Riceman
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August 5, 2015 - 7:36 pm
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Ahhh…now I am freakin' totally pissed…I have spent 1 hour twice per night writing a post in another section only to get access denied…So forget all the niceties…I cannot afford them just to get my post zapped.

a) Why should I be interested in GTO? So far as I understand it an unexploitable GTO style is great vs. a superior opponent, but vs a lesser villain it is leaving $ on the table. It is a framework to work within when you are on the ropes…most times it is losing you $.

b) HMR Calc. Why am I interested? Is it an attempt at a GTO solution? Pokersnowie got shot down in flames when it claimed the same…was almost totally discredited in fact. A GTO solution is as yet out of reach… no-one knows what it might look like. I cannot believe anyone is claiming they have it nailed. Crev? the same.  I am somewhat familiar with the thing as my coach is a proponent…but I have zero clue as to how it incorporates a GTO solution. ICMizer? Short stacks? Are we talking about Nash ranges? Sorry if my questions sound lame to those in the know. 

 

c) Yes Will Tipton's 1st book is concerned with a game theory optimal solution to HU play. And it is more accessible than many books, although it helps to have a maths degree. Have not read his second. Note: Heads Up Hold'em. 

 

d) Personally I am very happy knowing very little about GTO. And forget ICMizer…I LOVE SNGwizard…

On both counts…Why am I wrong?

The Riceman
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August 5, 2015 - 7:46 pm
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sorry for the tone. Now the freakin' thing went through this time I feel bad.

The Riceman
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August 5, 2015 - 7:55 pm
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oh and by the way I would recommend Andrew Brokos for just about everything…OP

Douggyfr3sh
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August 19, 2015 - 7:21 pm
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@TheRiceman  

 

OK, I'm gonna try to answer your questions regarding why studying GTO is something you should be interested in: 

 

a) While it is maybe correct that often times an exploitative strategy will make more money than trying to approximate GTO play, it is also true that it is much easier to come up with ways to exploit opponents if you know what GTO play looks like.  In other words, it's hard to know all the mistakes in your opponents' game that you can take advantage of if you don't know what theoretically correct play looks like.

 

b) Regarding tools like Holdem Resources Calculator (HRC), this is a powerful tool which will give you GTO (Nash) push fold ranges but also can be used to design exploitative ranges based on how your opponents respond to your raises, shoves, etc.  For example if it is folded to us on the button with 14bb and SB has 9bb and BB has 22bb, we can use HRC to define what ranges we think each opponent is calling our shove with, and then see what sort of range we can profitably shove BTN with vs. those tendencies.

 

c) 

 

d) I haven't used SNGWizard but from what I understand it is a great tool and very useful.  I do think, however, that HRC has many more features and allows you to do more in-depth analysis on a lot of preflop situations.

 

Hope this helps, feel free to correct me on any of these points if anyone thinks I'm off!

The Riceman
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August 30, 2015 - 9:51 pm
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Thank you DouggyF,

Perhaps you or someone else out there who knows this stuff can help me. I expect I may make myself look like a noob here to some, although I have searched online for “the answer” to no avail: in fact the conclusion I have come to is that whilst many talk like they know all about GTO, in reality they are almost clueless, and the few who do seem to know talk way over my head. 

I am confused about the relationship between ICM and Nash. As I understood it ICM was concerned with the interrelationship between stack sizes, and laddering, and exploiting and survival. Oftentimes actual hands were irrelevant, and ICM was totally seperate to Nash. Nash gave you your ranges for push/ fold from different positions and stack sizes. In high ICM spots ICM took precedence over anything Nash related.

The more I looked into it the more the lines became blurred. First off, my beloved push/fold chart of Nash ranges was conceived via an ICM calculator. SNGwiz is an ICM calculator. I began to scratch my head.

As I understand Nash equilibrium, within any game with a finite number of players who have at their disposal a finite number of strategic moves, there will exist a Nash equilibrium. My Nash push/fold chart is simply the most easily defined/ illuminated part of the solution. 

Am I now correct in thinking ICM and Nash are wholly related, and that even in a very high ICM spot it is Nash which will give you your ranges, even if they are 100%, and that an equilibrium runs through every situation? 

I would appreciate any assistance, I cannot find much illumination anywhere.

Thomps
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August 31, 2015 - 3:16 am
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Maybe this idea can help you understand a bit better:

 

You could have two different Nash charts for push/fold strategies, one for cEV where no ICM is used, and another slighty different one for $EV where ICM is totally present. They are two “different” games with different nash equilibriums 🙂

 

Nash and ICM are not directly related, but ICM changes our “espected income”, which will obviusly affect the equilibrium of the game. Obviously the ICM model equilibrium has more interest to us as we want $$$ and not chips, that's why most software will calculate it taking ICM into consideration.

 

Hopefully this will help, and of course, these are just my thoughts from the little I know about game theory, I could be totally wrong laugh

The Riceman
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August 31, 2015 - 9:20 am
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Hello Thomps…thank you for your reply. I will think about it and come back to you with some questions. But first off, are you some kind of maths guru? I saw your post on DouggyF’s algebra question…sorry for my flippant intervention there, I couldn’t resist. I must be honest, I am somewhat surprised with the seeming lack of GTO boffins on this site so far, although I have not explored the forum entirely. I have learned most of what I know via the Pokersnowie debacle, and researching around the GTO claims they were so heavily criticised for.

People here are probably rightfully unfamiliar with Pokersnowie; the only reason I am very familiar with the thing is because like a clueless fool I purchased it before realising it is a cash game tool. However, I have found some indispensable uses for it, and now I could never be without it…a) I warm up pre-sesh HU vs Snowie. b) When attempting to add a table to my regular schedule I start out by incorporating a Snowie table…obv. I can ignore it immediately if overwhelmed, and c) (Highly recommended for TPE’ers), if I am studying a TPE or other video I use Snowie to practise the practical applications of the theory. For example, when studying Brokos’s hand reading series I had my pen and paper out with the three categories, and tried reading Snowie’s hands; I was amazed at the accuracy of my predictions given enough time to think using Andrew’s methods (and yes, Snowie plays a balanced game with plenty of bluffs). I suppose you could use a play money table, but Snowie’s advantages are that it will wait for you forever if you need time thinking over a spot, and also it always gives you its “A” game. I cannot recommend the thing more highly for TPE’ers who want a good opponent to practise against.

However, Snowie was heavily criticised by GTO specialists for its claims as the perfect GTO engine. I won’t get into it but there are some fascinating threads out there, particularly on 2+2. Snowie’s CEO even makes an appearance. Initially, Snowie’s marketing was all about GTO. Now you look at their site and there is no mention of it whatsoever. I even asked Will Tipton about it and he said the same…however good the engine may or may not be, the GTO claim was a claim too far, and threatened making a great product look like a scam.

Anyway Thomps, sorry I went on there, pleased to make your acquaintance, we shall talk soon.

The Riceman
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August 31, 2015 - 10:05 am
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ok Thomps my first question. This is to anyone btw, as I notice that whilst you are obviously a mathmatician Thomps, you put in a disclaimer that you are not a GTO expert. 

This may well be a supremely ignorant and/or stupid question, but in the name of furthering the GTO knowledge of mankind I shall put forth my neck onto the chopping block of public ridicule and ask it in any case…

(Deep breaths)…

(As an example): when I am shoving 10bb's effective stacks, blind vs blind from the SB, 100% of my range, is this Nash telling me to do this when its cEV, but ICM telling me to do it when its $EV? Further, is the ICM shove here at all concerned with Nash, or is it purely the fact you threaten villian with elimination the motivator for the push? 

Under cEV ICM is of marginal importance, but is the reverse also true…that under $EV Nash assumes a similarly negligible importance?

ICM is still a factor even far away from the final table. In the parlance of Kill Everyone…the “bubble factor” in an MTT is always greater than 1.0. After all, elimination is elimination, even if you are on the 150th table…it just isn't as painful as you have less equity in the tournament than if you are on the penultimate table.

And if you are going to swing the axe on me anyone, I simply ask that you ensure your blade is sharpened and oiled. Peace.

Thomps
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August 31, 2015 - 10:08 am
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Hi again,

 

I'm no guru, I just studied a Maths degree in University, but this stuff is really not tough math so I'm sure there is a lot of people around here who know a bunch more than me without any high math knowledg. I've never gone into GTO with pen and paper as you (and that's the only way to learn it), I love the theory behind all this, but never really apply it in my game, or not as much as I should.

 

Snowie sounds great btw!

joelshitshow
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September 1, 2015 - 12:38 am
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There was a Thinking Poker podcast interview about Poker Snowie. It seems super-useful, and it’s a great idea to run it as an extra table to try things out.

The Riceman
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September 1, 2015 - 1:12 am
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Right Joel! I was in Spain this summer and I came home just knowing there was a podcast I had2listen2, but for the life of me I couldn’t remember…nice1 for reminding me.

The Riceman
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September 22, 2015 - 4:56 pm
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Ahhh… I am a bit of a tool. I realise you answered my question in your first answer Thomps. I know that ICM in literal terms in simply a mathematical model used to establish a player’s equity in a tourney at a given point. 

However, there is also an abstruse meaning to the term. For example, people talk of “making an ICM shove”, or “folding due to ICM considerations”. It is this recondite meaning which I am interested in. When searching for a meaning online, experts fail to define the framework. They happily and easily roll out the literal definition, but when talking about the ICM framework they invariably turn straight to examples…”We should push here due to ICM as we are on the bubble here with ATC and villain cannot call except with queens+”.

So I do not mean to question your obvious knowledge Thomps, but I see you put in a disclaimer that you might be wrong. So I put it out there for confirmation please…

Is Thomps correct that whilst Nash is heavily influenced by ICM it is still Nash which gives us our equilibrium ranges, even if they are 100% much of the time. 

I really appreciate your input…I have to say you have almost solved this for me it seems…and I have been searching a long time for illumination.

I realise I may still need my head chopped off though, and it may be a redundant imbecile question in the first place in any case! Andrew Brokos…are you out there to help? I would love to hear your thoughts…I would even relish it if it were you who ended up swinging the axe!

The Riceman
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September 22, 2015 - 6:40 pm
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And to correct myself… whilst there are very interesting Pokersnowie discussions on 2+2, the most interesting discussions I found were in fact on DC. In fact all discussion of Snowie was banned on 2+2 for a while there. Even if you could care less about GTO or Snowie, do yourself a favour and Google “Time to learn PLO /deucescracked”. It is highly entertaining stuff. I believe it is about page 55 where the thread descends into pure open warfare.

Improva, sthief, blah234, RustyBrooks… guys who really know their stuff, got their knickers in a nuclear twist over Snowie. You can read the thread yourself, but what I took from it was the contention that Snowie did not need to be that good to really harm the (cash) games. Even if Snowie was nowhere near GTO, it could still devastate the games.

Well, in retrospect, it seems that the jury is in, at least for now… Snowie is not yet the GTO atom bomb it was feared to be. Whilst nobody knows what a NLHE GTO solution looks like yet, I still feel that Snowie’s programmers had the right idea when they came up with the idea of pitting the bot against itself over trillions of hands. This “brute force” method reminds me of how Will Tipton attempts to arrive at HU equilibrium in his first book…start with a strategy; exploit that strategy; find a way of exploiting the exploit…etc., eventually reaching an equilibrium where neither player can gain from changing strategy. However, it was argued that instead of arriving at a GTO solution, Snowie might in some instances simply arrive instead at local minima.

It makes me chuckle some when I hear folk on 2+2 or wherever worrying that poker will some day be “solved”. The question as asked is meaningless. NLHE is a game of incomplete information…it can never be “solved” as such. A better way of phrasing the question would be to ask instead whether enough players will become good enough that there is no longer significant money to be made from the game. I believe the answer to this is almost certainly “yes”, but luckily for us I feel that tournament poker will have the most longevity of the NLHE formats. I myself am transitioning from 180 man turbo SNG’s, where I have been a winning reg for a while now, to MTT’s, where I am as yet a big loser. The variance, and the skill set, and the knowledge level, and the ability to turn $22 into $16000 in four hours…possible even for a huge donk, means tournament NLHE has, in my estimation, an infinite life-span of profitability for a winning reg.

Foucault

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September 22, 2015 - 10:07 pm
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“Is Thomps correct that whilst Nash is heavily influenced by ICM it is still Nash which gives us our equilibrium ranges, even if they are 100% much of the time. “

Yes. An equilibrium means that neither player can unilaterally improve his outcomes by changing his strategy. In a tournament, losing chips is worse than it is in a cash game. ICM is a way of accounting for that. Thus, equilibrium ranges will be different when ICM is a factor, because the players’ preferences are different.

The Riceman
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September 23, 2015 - 8:25 pm
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Thanks Andrew…I would like to take a moment and really thank you for the time and effort you put into your work on TPE. As a long distance trucker in the UK I have alot of time to listen to you…at the moment I literally have one of your series downloaded on my phone on repeat as I work for hours each day. Good stuff man…

Foucault

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September 24, 2015 - 10:18 am
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Thanks, Rice! Or, you’re welcome. ;-0

jonmon101
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November 29, 2015 - 9:22 pm
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for sure check out Janda’s book, although his newer videos on Cardrunners are very dope so you could just go right to those

The Riceman
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September 11, 2017 - 5:18 pm
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Wow…I just re-read this thread. Sure, I had some way misconceived ideas around ICM and Nash…but what a fascinating thread, really…to me, even now. 

Snowie’s CEO Roberto even PM’d me at the time to state his interest in this thread…he even suggested I might do a testimonial about Snowie…which btw I’d be more than happy to do…even now. (Actually, especially now, since Snowie has upgraded my performance since! (Joke)).

Great stuff TPE…I had been confused around ICM/Nash for, if I remember correctly, about two years at that point. I had even seen some other dude ask basically the exact same question on another site…and the answers were almost there…but unsatisfactory ultimately…

but TPE got me the answers!

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